Polite Kambamura

Zimbabwe's lithium industry is booming with foreign-backed mines reshaping the sector.

Zimbabwe has banned lithium exports. The ban targets raw minerals, with Zimbabwe being Africa's largest lithium producer.

Zimbabwe's lithium sector, dominated by Chinese-backed mining projects, doubled export earnings to $178.64 million in early 2026 while shifting toward higher-value processed products like lithium sulphate, positioning the country as Africa's leading battery mineral supplier.

Zimbabwe suspended raw lithium exports, affecting China's supply chain. Zimbabwe is Africa's largest lithium producer. The ban was initially set for 2027.

Zimbabwean officials and connected syndicates are allegedly exploiting governance gaps to smuggle lithium and facilitate illicit financial flows in the country's booming battery metal sector, potentially costing billions annually while officials deny wrongdoing.