Geopolitical Conflict
The Axe Falls: Ethiopia, the TPLF, Eritrea, and the Unraveling of the Pretoria PeaceThe November 2022 Pretoria peace agreement between Ethiopia's federal government and the TPLF collapsed by August 2026 as unresolved territorial disputes and incomplete military withdrawals reignited armed conflict across northern Ethiopia, destabilizing the Horn of Africa region.
borkena · Aug 12