Republic of Peru · Lima · 32.8M people · south-america
Governmentpresidential republicLanguagesSpanish (official) 82.9%, Quechua (official) 13.6%, Aymara (official) 1.6%Area1.3M km²Sanctioned entities53Active conflicts5Mentions 7d13 ▼ 50%CIA· Jan 2026
Stability Score?How the stability score is computedA weighted composite of seven pillars— conflict intensity, event volatility, arms activity, economic health, market stress, sanctions exposure, and humanitarian proxy. Each pillar is scored 0–100 (higher = healthier). The composite is weighted (conflict 25%, economy 20%, events 15%, the rest 10% each) and recomputed daily from strategic events, World Bank indicators, arms-transfer data, and sanctions records.
Intelligence briefGenerated Oct 16, 2026 · CLAUDE-HAIKU-4-5-20251001 · 15 sources
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The other side.See this brief from Peru's frame — local-language sources elevated, Western framing flagged.
BLUF · Bottom Line Up Front
Peru's economy faces compound pressure from climate shock, domestic political instability, and regional trade headwinds.
President Fujimori's approval rating collapsed to 28.3% amid economic deterioration and crime concerns, while El Niño suspension of anchoveta fishing threatens 78,000 jobs and global supply chains. Concurrent headwinds include US tariff impacts on clothing exports and copper market oversupply, partially offset by strategic infrastructure investments and Indian interest in gas sector development.
Source · intelligence_events · all severity tiersHover any annotated dot for full milestone
Key Judgments
01
Domestic political crisis deepens as Fujimori approval collapses amid economic and security failures
President Keiko Fujimori's approval rating dropped 14.5 percentage points month-over-month to 28.3% in October, driven by citizen concerns over economic deterioration and rising organized crime. This represents a critical legitimacy deficit coinciding with major economic shocks, creating vulnerability to political instability and potential governance challenges in implementing necessary policy responses.
high confidence1 sourceES
02
El Niño-induced fishing suspension poses catastrophic employment and food security risks
Peru suspended its anchoveta fishing season in 2026 due to severe El Niño conditions, directly causing approximately 78,000 job losses and threatening global fishmeal supply chains. This environmental shock compounds existing economic pressures and will exacerbate food price instability across Latin America, particularly affecting rural populations already vulnerable to climate impacts.
high confidence1 sourceEN
03
Strategic economic partnerships emerging to offset trade vulnerabilities and develop energy sector
India signaled willingness to invest in Peruvian fertilizer plants to access natural gas, while over 80 Colombian companies committed $2+ billion in investments across multiple sectors including the strategic Chancay port hub. Additionally, China-Peru mutual regulatory recognition on the Qiankai-Shanghai route streamlined blueberry exports, indicating Peru successfully diversifying trade partnerships amid US tariff pressures.
high confidence3 sourcesES · ZH
04
Export competitiveness eroding under US tariff regime while copper market faces structural oversupply
Peru's clothing exports declined 5.7% to $764.1 million (Jan-Aug 2026) directly attributable to elevated US tariffs, while global refined copper surplus projected to triple to 368,000+ tonnes by 2027 as smelter capacity outpaces demand. These structural market pressures threaten Peru's traditional export-dependent revenue streams.
high confidence2 sourcesES · EN
05
Peru investing above regional and global benchmarks in cybersecurity amid state-sponsored attack threats
Peru allocates substantially more resources to data protection and cybersecurity than Latin American and global averages, driven by documented state cyberattacks and corporate security hardening. This elevated investment posture indicates Peru faces above-average cyber threats and recognizes critical infrastructure vulnerabilities.
moderate confidence1 sourceES
Watchlist · next 48 hours
01
Bolivian President Rodrigo Paz's November visit to Peru and finalization of bilateral trade agreements
Indicator · Announcement of specific trade deals, integration agreements, or investment commitments between Peru and Bolivia; statements from either government on integration timelines or market access arrangements
85%
02
Further deterioration of Fujimori's political position and potential cabinet reshuffles or policy pivots
Indicator · Additional approval rating data, ministerial resignations, mass protests, opposition legislative action, or emergency policy announcements from the Fujimori administration
72%
03
World Bank industrial project financing deployment ($50M commitment) and infrastructure timeline announcements
Indicator · Project identification announcements, disbursement schedules, sector focus clarifications, or procurement notices for World Bank-financed initiatives in Peru
68%
04
Tangible progress on India-Peru fertilizer plant investments and natural gas development agreements
Indicator · Joint venture announcements, MOU signings, site selections for fertilizer facilities, or natural gas export contract finalizations between Indian firms and Peruvian entities
65%
+How we produced this brief
Generated under ICD 203 analytic-tradecraft standards by CLAUDE-HAIKU-4-5-20251001. Evidence pack drawn from 30 dispatches over the trailing 48 hours, plus structured intelligence-event rows, extracted quantities, and threat-evidence records.
Local-language reporting is incorporated where available (IT, ES, EN), with explicit divergence flagging where local and Western framing diverge. Every claim ships with a calibrated confidence statement.
Event timelineLast 7 days · 12 milestones · hover for context
OCT 17
2026
El Niño Impact
heatwave · severity 6
Elevated
OCT 17
2026
Airport Maintenance
energy_project · severity 1
Moderate
OCT 17
2026
Humanitarian Flights
humanitarian_aid · severity 2
Moderate
OCT 17
2026
Peru Migratory Op
refugee_flow · severity 4
Moderate
OCT 17
2026
El Niño Floods
flood · severity 6
Elevated
OCT 17
2026
Dengue Outbreak
disease_outbreak · severity 7
Elevated
OCT 17
2026
Peru-Mexico Tension
diplomatic_tension · severity 8
Critical
OCT 17
2026
Peru-Mexico Meeting
diplomatic_visit · severity 2
Moderate
OCT 17
2026
El Niño Impact
heatwave · severity 8
Critical
OCT 17
2026
Peru-Canada Co-Presidency
diplomatic_visit · severity 2
Moderate
Stability components7-pillar breakdown · each 0–100, higher = healthier · 30-day trend per pillar
arms imports: 22total value usd: $10.50Bconflict amplified: yes
Economic Health
82/100 · 20% wt
gdp growth pct: 3.52%inflation pct: 2.01%unemployment pct: 5.20%
Market Stress
86/100 · 10% wt
total signals 30d: 7negative signals 30d: 1
Sanctions Exposure
89/100 · 10% wt
sanctioned entities: 53is sanctioning power: no
Humanitarian Proxy
88/100 · 10% wt
life expectancy: 77.9literacy rate: 93.70%
Risk matrix5 enterprise-decision dimensions · derived from the 7 stability pillars · higher = more risk
Political
12Stable
Security
51Elevated
Economic
16Stable
Regulatory
11Stable
Operational
31Moderate
Risk dimensions are derived from the 7 stability pillars. Higher score = more risk (inverted from the stability score, where higher = healthier). Operational is a weighted composite intended for enterprise-decision use.
This profile draws from four data tiers. Baseline facts (geography, languages, religion) are from the CIA World Factbook snapshot of January 2026 — the final snapshot before the website was retired. Economic indicators refresh daily from the World Bank. Events, conflicts, dispatches, and entity mentions flow continuously from our continuous intelligence graph — sources come online as we add them. Intelligence briefs are generated daily under ICD 203 analytic-tradecraft standards.
Coverage of Peru will sharpen as we add local-language sources. Every field above carries a provenance chip so you can judge freshness for yourself.