GeoMemo
MON, OCT 19 · EDT
Countries›Peru (PE)

Peru.

Republic of Peru · Lima · 32.8M people · south-america

Governmentpresidential republicLanguagesSpanish (official) 82.9%, Quechua (official) 13.6%, Aymara (official) 1.6%Area1.3M km²Sanctioned entities53Active conflicts5Mentions 7d13 ▼ 50%CIA· Jan 2026
Stability Score?How the stability score is computedA weighted composite of seven pillars— conflict intensity, event volatility, arms activity, economic health, market stress, sanctions exposure, and humanitarian proxy. Each pillar is scored 0–100 (higher = healthier). The composite is weighted (conflict 25%, economy 20%, events 15%, the rest 10% each) and recomputed daily from strategic events, World Bank indicators, arms-transfer data, and sanctions records.

Risk tier: Critical < 25 · High 25–50 · Elevated 50–75 · Stable≥ 75.
73.3
Elevated risk
30-day trend
Intelligence briefGenerated Oct 16, 2026 · CLAUDE-HAIKU-4-5-20251001 · 15 sources
The other side. See this brief from Peru's frame — local-language sources elevated, Western framing flagged.
BLUF · Bottom Line Up Front

Peru's economy faces compound pressure from climate shock, domestic political instability, and regional trade headwinds.

President Fujimori's approval rating collapsed to 28.3% amid economic deterioration and crime concerns, while El Niño suspension of anchoveta fishing threatens 78,000 jobs and global supply chains. Concurrent headwinds include US tariff impacts on clothing exports and copper market oversupply, partially offset by strategic infrastructure investments and Indian interest in gas sector development.

Confidence HIGHDivergence LOWSingle-source claims 2
Peru · 90-day event volume
330
total events · 90 daily data points
Annotated milestones
1 of 12
PERU-MEXICO TE2026-07-222026-09-052026-10-19
Source · intelligence_events · all severity tiersHover any annotated dot for full milestone
Key Judgments
01
Domestic political crisis deepens as Fujimori approval collapses amid economic and security failures
President Keiko Fujimori's approval rating dropped 14.5 percentage points month-over-month to 28.3% in October, driven by citizen concerns over economic deterioration and rising organized crime. This represents a critical legitimacy deficit coinciding with major economic shocks, creating vulnerability to political instability and potential governance challenges in implementing necessary policy responses.
high confidence1 sourceES
02
El Niño-induced fishing suspension poses catastrophic employment and food security risks
Peru suspended its anchoveta fishing season in 2026 due to severe El Niño conditions, directly causing approximately 78,000 job losses and threatening global fishmeal supply chains. This environmental shock compounds existing economic pressures and will exacerbate food price instability across Latin America, particularly affecting rural populations already vulnerable to climate impacts.
high confidence1 sourceEN
03
Strategic economic partnerships emerging to offset trade vulnerabilities and develop energy sector
India signaled willingness to invest in Peruvian fertilizer plants to access natural gas, while over 80 Colombian companies committed $2+ billion in investments across multiple sectors including the strategic Chancay port hub. Additionally, China-Peru mutual regulatory recognition on the Qiankai-Shanghai route streamlined blueberry exports, indicating Peru successfully diversifying trade partnerships amid US tariff pressures.
high confidence3 sourcesES · ZH
04
Export competitiveness eroding under US tariff regime while copper market faces structural oversupply
Peru's clothing exports declined 5.7% to $764.1 million (Jan-Aug 2026) directly attributable to elevated US tariffs, while global refined copper surplus projected to triple to 368,000+ tonnes by 2027 as smelter capacity outpaces demand. These structural market pressures threaten Peru's traditional export-dependent revenue streams.
high confidence2 sourcesES · EN
05
Peru investing above regional and global benchmarks in cybersecurity amid state-sponsored attack threats
Peru allocates substantially more resources to data protection and cybersecurity than Latin American and global averages, driven by documented state cyberattacks and corporate security hardening. This elevated investment posture indicates Peru faces above-average cyber threats and recognizes critical infrastructure vulnerabilities.
moderate confidence1 sourceES
Watchlist · next 48 hours
01
Bolivian President Rodrigo Paz's November visit to Peru and finalization of bilateral trade agreements
Indicator · Announcement of specific trade deals, integration agreements, or investment commitments between Peru and Bolivia; statements from either government on integration timelines or market access arrangements
85%
02
Further deterioration of Fujimori's political position and potential cabinet reshuffles or policy pivots
Indicator · Additional approval rating data, ministerial resignations, mass protests, opposition legislative action, or emergency policy announcements from the Fujimori administration
72%
03
World Bank industrial project financing deployment ($50M commitment) and infrastructure timeline announcements
Indicator · Project identification announcements, disbursement schedules, sector focus clarifications, or procurement notices for World Bank-financed initiatives in Peru
68%
04
Tangible progress on India-Peru fertilizer plant investments and natural gas development agreements
Indicator · Joint venture announcements, MOU signings, site selections for fertilizer facilities, or natural gas export contract finalizations between Indian firms and Peruvian entities
65%
+How we produced this brief

Generated under ICD 203 analytic-tradecraft standards by CLAUDE-HAIKU-4-5-20251001. Evidence pack drawn from 30 dispatches over the trailing 48 hours, plus structured intelligence-event rows, extracted quantities, and threat-evidence records.

Local-language reporting is incorporated where available (IT, ES, EN), with explicit divergence flagging where local and Western framing diverge. Every claim ships with a calibrated confidence statement.

Event timelineLast 7 days · 12 milestones · hover for context
OCT 17
2026
El Niño Impact
heatwave · severity 6
Elevated
OCT 17
2026
Airport Maintenance
energy_project · severity 1
Moderate
OCT 17
2026
Humanitarian Flights
humanitarian_aid · severity 2
Moderate
OCT 17
2026
Peru Migratory Op
refugee_flow · severity 4
Moderate
OCT 17
2026
El Niño Floods
flood · severity 6
Elevated
OCT 17
2026
Dengue Outbreak
disease_outbreak · severity 7
Elevated
OCT 17
2026
Peru-Mexico Tension
diplomatic_tension · severity 8
Critical
OCT 17
2026
Peru-Mexico Meeting
diplomatic_visit · severity 2
Moderate
OCT 17
2026
El Niño Impact
heatwave · severity 8
Critical
OCT 17
2026
Peru-Canada Co-Presidency
diplomatic_visit · severity 2
Moderate
Stability components7-pillar breakdown · each 0–100, higher = healthier · 30-day trend per pillar
Conflict Intensity
30/100 · 25% wt
target conflicts: 2domestic conflicts: 0max escalation score: 100
Event Volatility
96/100 · 15% wt
target events: 4actor only events: 1domestic events: 0severe domestic: 1instability rate: 0.00%article coverage 90d: 12,668
Arms Activity
27/100 · 10% wt
arms imports: 22total value usd: $10.50Bconflict amplified: yes
Economic Health
82/100 · 20% wt
gdp growth pct: 3.52%inflation pct: 2.01%unemployment pct: 5.20%
Market Stress
86/100 · 10% wt
total signals 30d: 7negative signals 30d: 1
Sanctions Exposure
89/100 · 10% wt
sanctioned entities: 53is sanctioning power: no
Humanitarian Proxy
88/100 · 10% wt
life expectancy: 77.9literacy rate: 93.70%
Risk matrix5 enterprise-decision dimensions · derived from the 7 stability pillars · higher = more risk
Political
12Stable
Security
51Elevated
Economic
16Stable
Regulatory
11Stable
Operational
31Moderate
Risk dimensions are derived from the 7 stability pillars. Higher score = more risk (inverted from the stability score, where higher = healthier). Operational is a weighted composite intended for enterprise-decision use.
Open the 90-day operational risk view →
Peer comparisonSame-region countries by stability score · this country highlighted
Peer comparison · South America
Rank 8 of 14
01Republic of Colombia
38.4
02Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
47.3
03Argentine Republic
47.5
04Federative Republic of Brazil
58.9
05Republic of Chile
68.7
06Republic of Ecuador
70.0
07Plurinational State of Bolivia
71.1
08Republic of Peru· this country
72.1
EconomyWorld Bank · 10-year series · 19 indicators
GDP (current USD)
WB· 2024
$291.8B
▲ $23.7B YoY
GDP per capita
WB· 2024
$8.5K
▲ $607 YoY
Inflation (CPI)
WB· 2024
2.0%
▼ 4.4% YoY
Unemployment
WB· 2024
5.2%
▲ 0.3% YoY
Population
WB· 2024
34.2M
▲ 372.2K YoY
Military spend %GDP
WB· 2024
0.88%
▼ 0.36% YoY
Life expectancy
WB· 2024
77.9 yrs
▲ 0.2 yrs YoY
Internet users %
WB· 2024
82.0%
▲ 2.5% YoY
Security12 recent events · 5 conflicts · 10 transfers
Event volume · 90 days
330
Casualties (killed) · 90 days
8
High-severity events
2026-10-17
SEV 6
El Niño Impact
Heatwave
2026-10-17
SEV 1
Airport Maintenance
Energy Project
2026-10-17
SEV 2
Humanitarian Flights
Humanitarian Aid
2026-10-17
SEV 4
Peru Migratory Op
Refugee Flow
2026-10-17
SEV 6
El Niño Floods
Flood
2026-10-17
SEV 7
Dengue Outbreak
Disease Outbreak
2026-10-17
SEV 8
Peru-Mexico Tension
Diplomatic Tension
2026-10-17
SEV 2
Peru-Mexico Meeting
Diplomatic Visit
Active conflicts involving Peru
Iran war
War · 454320 dispatches
Critical · 100
Mexico drug cartel violence
Civil War · 47108 dispatches
Critical · 100
Colombia-Ecuador border tensions
Trade War · 23865 dispatches
Elevated · 45.2
Peruvian War of Independence
Civil War · 661 dispatches
High · 69.3
Latest dispatches10 in country corpus · sources come online as coverage grows
Other

Callao: conductor queda atrapado tras choque entre auto y tren en Carmen de la Legua-Reynoso

A car crashed into a train in Callao, injuring the driver who was rescued by firefighters.

El ComercioPeru
Other
Alejandra Baigorria sufrió episodio de pánico durante emergencia aérea: “Pensé que eran los últimos minutos de mi vida”
El Comercio
Other
Melgar se bajó a uno de los punteros del Torneo Clausura Garcilaso ganando 4-2
Diario UNO
Other
André Martínez se quedó con la etapa Cusco-Puno de Caminos del Inca, pero la general la gana Eduardo Castro
Diario UNO
Other
Alianza Lima se impuso a Atlético Grau 3-1 y quedó a tres puntos del líder Sport Huancayo
Diario UNO
Universitario se enfrenta a Aianza Atlético en Trujillo con la obligación de lograr los tres puntos
Diario UNO
Smiling pope returns to Vatican after cancer surgery
Le Monde.fr
La banda de los perejiles
La Nacion
Pope returns to Vatican days after surgery; surgeon says he should be fit for Latin America tour
The korea Herald News Rss
Regresa al gol en Matute: Kevin Quevedo anotó en el Alianza vs Atlético Grau tras buena jugada colectiva [VIDEO]
RPP NOTICIAS
Think tanks · this country12 articles from research institutions tracking Peru
Instituto Igarapé
The first purchase of gold as a point of control: Towards a minimum standard to prevent illegal gold from entering the market
Illegal gold mining in the Andean-Amazon region finances criminal organizations and causes severe environmental damage; researchers propose strengthening first-purchase controls across five countries to prevent illicit gold from entering formal markets.
Sep 19, 2026
Instituto Igarapé
The first purchase of gold as a point of control: Towards a common floor to prevent the entry of illegal gold into the market
Illegal gold mining in the Andean-Amazon region finances criminal organizations and causes severe environmental damage; researchers propose coordinated first-purchase controls across Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru to prevent laundering into formal markets.
Sep 19, 2026
Instituto Igarapé
Study reveals obstacles in combating money laundering linked to environmental crimes
Three organizations analyzed six Amazon Basin countries' anti-money laundering systems, finding significant gaps in combating environmental crimes worth up to $280 billion globally, with legislation and enforcement mechanisms needing strengthening across timber and livestock sectors.
Sep 16, 2026
IMCO
COVID-19: Economic Reactivation in Latin America
Mexico presented an insufficient economic reactivation plan in April addressing pandemic impacts, while regional peers like Brazil and Peru launched more ambitious rescue packages with direct citizen transfers and business support, positioning Mexico for greater economic contraction than neighboring countries.
Sep 10, 2026
IMCO
The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse
European parliamentarian Esteban González Pons identified four apocalyptic threats facing the world: COVID-19, unemployment, populism, and misinformation. Mexico lost over 346,000 jobs in 25 days through inadequate pandemic response and economic policy, with stimulus packages falling below one percent of GDP, far lower than regional peers.
Sep 10, 2026
IMCO
Remittances: The End of Inertia
Mexican remittances fell 4.6 percent in 2025 after eleven years of growth, declining to approximately 61.8 billion dollars, signaling an end to automatic expansion driven by stable migration and weak labor markets that previously sustained entire communities through external resources.
Sep 10, 2026
Instituto Igarapé
Markets and Forest: Regulatory Opportunities in the Amazon – Booklet 2: TIMBER
Eight Amazon nations examined regulatory frameworks for timber, gold, cattle, and land markets to identify enforcement opportunities preventing environmental crimes, as illegal activities infiltrate legitimate supply chains without effective oversight.
Sep 9, 2026
Instituto Igarapé
Between borders and states: illegal mining and mercury trafficking in the Amazon
Illegal gold mining and mercury trafficking across Amazon borders generate severe environmental and health impacts while connecting remote rainforests to transnational criminal networks, requiring strengthened cross-border institutional coordination and regional cooperation.
Sep 9, 2026
Pew Research Center
What do people in middle-income countries think about cuts to U.S. humanitarian aid?
The Trump administration shuttered USAID and cut humanitarian aid to 16 middle-income countries by over 75 percent, reducing funding from $5 billion to $500 million. Most surveyed populations view the cuts negatively, though many remain uncertain about specific impacts.
Sep 4, 2026
View all think-tank coverage of Peru →
Top entitiesMost-mentioned actors in Peru-tagged articles · last 30 days
Keiko Fujimori
personlast · Oct 17
700
Roberto Sánchez
personlast · Oct 12
244
Alberto Fujimori
personlast · Sep 23
204
Pedro Castillo
personlast · Oct 17
182
Gustavo Alfaro
personlast · Oct 4
176
Rafael López Aliaga
personlast · Oct 8
131
Mario Vargas Llosa
personlast · Oct 5
68
Dina Boluarte
personlast · Oct 17
54
Carlos Espá
personlast · Oct 11
45
Piero Corvetto
personlast · Sep 27
41
Forward calendar · relatedUpcoming scheduled events · co-mentioned countries · conflicts · recent reports
Related
+Methodology · how this profile is built

This profile draws from four data tiers. Baseline facts (geography, languages, religion) are from the CIA World Factbook snapshot of January 2026 — the final snapshot before the website was retired. Economic indicators refresh daily from the World Bank. Events, conflicts, dispatches, and entity mentions flow continuously from our continuous intelligence graph — sources come online as we add them. Intelligence briefs are generated daily under ICD 203 analytic-tradecraft standards.

Coverage of Peru will sharpen as we add local-language sources. Every field above carries a provenance chip so you can judge freshness for yourself.